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Calendar

LIBERTY CRUISE
December 3-7 2008
Call 301-977-4141 or
e-mail: travelfourless2002@yahoo.com


FRESNO, CA
Date: 
Dec 7
Church Officers Training and Religious Liberty Training

SIMI VALLEY, CA
Date: 
Dec 9
WestPoint of Evangelism
Speaker: 
Alan J. Reinach, Esq.
Topics:  "Strategic Planning for the End of the World" and "The Dragon Roars: America Leads the World, But Where?"

SPARKS, NV
Date: 
Dec 27
Time:  11:00 am & 2:00 pm
Speaker: 
Alan J. Reinach, Esq.

2009 CALENDER

FRESNO, CA
Religious Liberty Rally
Fresno Central Church
2980 E. Yale Ave
Fresno, CA
559-233-1171
Date:  Feb 20-22
Speakers
Alan J. Reinach, Esq. and
Nicholas P. Miller, Esq.


Freedom’s Ring
Radio Broadcast
Schedule


Religious Liberty and the Economy
Lincoln Steed, Editor of Liberty magazine, discusses the need to find peace and calm in Christ during a time of economic uncertainty, rather than looking to the state to provide spiritual solutions
Broadcast date:
Nov 8, 2008


Washington Pharmacist Case
Kristen Waggoner, Esq., an attorney for a pharmacy and two pharmacists, battles a regulation that would require them to sell the “morning after pill,” Plan B, against their religious conscience.
Broadcast date:
Nov 15, 2008


University of California Discriminates Against Christian Schools
Robert Tyler, Esq., President of Advocates for Faith and Freedom, discusses the Federal Court’s decision against Christian schools and their students who have suffered discrimination and exclusion from U.C. campuses because of the Christian worldview in high school courses.
Broadcast date:
Nov 22, 2008


The Separation of Church and State
Host, Alan J. Reinach, Esq., explains what the historic Protestant view of separation is and contrasts it with the secularist and fundamentalist approaches. Broadcast date:
Nov 29, 2008


North Coast Women's Health Center v. Benitez
Jim Sweeney, Esq., Counsel for the California Catholic Conference, discusses a California Supreme Court decision holding that Christian doctors cannot rely on a religious freedom defense to a claim they discriminated against a lesbian patient seeking artificial insemination.
Broadcast date:
Dec 6, 2009

 
Volume 1, No. 8, November 2008
In This Issue...

ACTION NEEDED!

Liberty Campaign Season

Liberty campaign season is fast approaching. In December, Liberty magazine promotional materials will be mailed out to churches and Religious Liberty leaders throughout the nation. Many churches have selected their new slate of officers for the year, and Religious Liberty leaders have either been reappointed or newly appointed. Now is the time to roll up your sleeves and begin to plan for your year of ministry. With our economy in a slump, it will take faith and diligence to retain our historic levels of support for the Religious Liberty offering.

Many readers do not serve as Religious Liberty leaders in their churches, but there is work for you to do, as well. We need your help in building up the North American Religious Liberty Association (NARLA). NARLA publishes a print newsletter several times a year. Request a supply of these for your church from Debbie Knott, knottd@gc.adventist.org, and encourage your church members to join NARLA. 

Prayer List

The secret to our success in helping church members with Sabbath accommodation problems is prayer. We want to invite you to join us in lifting up those whose cases are pending in court. Here in the five states of the Pacific Union, the following individuals have cases currently pending in either Federal or state court. Please pray for their families as well as their attorneys:
  • Willie Ellington - Price, UT
  • Dennis Warner - Santa Rosa, CA
  • Miguel Hernandez - Superior, AZ
  • Luciano Cortez - Sacramento, CA
  • Victor Woods - San Bernardino, CA
  • Rocci Cantanzarite - Ione, CA
  • James Lee -
  • Anthony Okon -
  • Rebecca (for relief from harrassment at work)
Others whose cases are not yet in court include: first names only, Rocci, Scott, James, and Anthony


NEWS AND ANALYSIS

Religious Liberty Post Prop 8

Those who supported California’s Proposition 8 and Arizona’s Proposition 102 are gratified that their efforts to retain the traditional definition of marriage as a man and a woman were approved by the voters. One of the public arguments in support of these propositions was the impact gay marriage would have on Religious Liberty. While opponents sought to discredit these arguments, the legal scholars agree that same-sex marriage poses a serious challenge to Religious Liberty, even as they disagree about how those interests should be balanced.  Read More

Why Proposition 8 - the Marriage Amendment - Is Not a Permanent Solution

Proposition 8 passed narrowly, nullifying the California Supreme Court’s judicial creation of the right of same-sex couples to marry. Yet, this amendment to the California Constitution provides only temporary comfort for those who voted in favor traditional marriage.   Read More

Gay Rights and Physician's Discretion

Gay Rights and Physicians’ Discretion was the title of an afternoon panel discussion sponsored by the Loma Linda University School of Religion on November 8th, organized and moderated by Prof. Jim Walters. The subject was the critically important decision of the California Supreme Court, in a case known as Benitez, in which Christian physicians were denied the right to object on religious grounds to providing artificial insemination to an unmarried lesbian patient. The panel was to focus on physicians’ right to refuse treatment.  Read More

A Japanese Man Petitions to Marry Comic Book Character

A Japanese man has enlisted hundreds of people in a campaign to allow marriages between humans and cartoon characters, saying he feels more at ease in the "two-dimensional world."  Read Full AFP Article.

Russia Moves to Dissolve 56 Religious Organizations

On October 15, the Russian Ministry of Justice initiated steps toward further restricting religious freedom in Russia in announcing that some 56 religious organizations were being dissolved. The University of Mary-Hardin Baylor Center for Religious Liberty recently issued, by e-mail, a press release discussing the various reactions and interpretations of what such moves actually mean and their implications for religious freedoms, apparently affecting several Adventist organizations. 
Read Full UMHB Press Release


NARLA-WEST NEWS

Plan Now for the April 2009 Sacramento State Capitol Lobby Day!

On Monday, April 20, 2009, the NARLA-West Board has scheduled a Lobby Day at the Sacramento State Capitol. A lobby day is a chance to visit with legislators and/or their staff. During these visits, we can communicate our views about issues legislative issues of immediate concern, especially those that affect the religious rights and liberties of individuals and/or institutions of all faiths.    Read More

NARLA-West Chapters Now Forming
 

The NARLA-West Board met this September and set a goal of launching chapters throughout our five-state regions. We are gathering names of those interested in forming local NARLA-West chapters. If you would like to participate in a small group and become actively involved in a Religious Liberty ministry in your community, please notify Pat Silvia by e-mail at:
pat@churchstate.org or call 805-413-7126. This is an exciting ground floor opportunity to help build up our national organization!  

Los Angeles Spanish NARLA-West Chapter Now Forming

Last June, Daniel Rodela, a member of the Carson Spanish Church, organized and conducted the first ever Spanish Youth Religious Liberty Rally. It was a four-day event featuring a variety of speakers and topics.
Read More

Freedom Day and Big Ears
 

This is the third article in a series of a Seminar held by C. Norman Farley and Judge Victor Ramirez. Judge Ramirez is retired from the Superior Court of San Diego where he presided for 23 years. In the seminar he discussed the effects which 9-11 had on Habeas Corpus and the effects of Secrecy and Secret Courts in an open society operating under Rule of Law.
Read More




Religious Liberty Post Prop 8
by Alan J. Reinach, Esq.
Vice President, Church State Council

Those who supported California’s Proposition 8 and Arizona’s Proposition 102 are gratified that their efforts to retain the traditional definition of marriage as a man and a woman were approved by the voters. One of the public arguments in support of these propositions was the impact gay marriage would have on Religious Liberty. While opponents sought to discredit these arguments, the legal scholars agree that same-sex marriage poses a serious challenge to Religious Liberty, even as they disagree about how those interests should be balanced. For those interested in a serious treatment of these issues, read: Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty, Emerging Conflicts, edited by Douglas Laycock, Jr. Anthony Picarello, and Robin Fretwell Wilson.

Although Proposition 8 reversed the California Supreme Court’s ruling legalizing same-sex marriage, the most dangerous part of that decision remains good law. For the first time, the Court equated homosexuality with race, and will now apply the same legal standards of protection to both. This effectively treats religious beliefs regarding homosexuality as illegal bigotry. We cannot predict where this will lead. However, legislative proposals to conform existing statutes to this new legal principle can be expected. Existing statutory exemptions for religion may be revised to provide further protection for gays, undermining existing respect for the autonomy of religious institutions, and the rights of conscience of individual believers.

Many believe that the constitutional right to religious freedom should be vigorously respected as against a statutory right to non-discrimination. Yet, the California Supreme Court proved otherwise in its decision in August, in North Coast Women’s Care Center v. Benitez. There, the statutory right of a lesbian patient to non-discrimination “trumped” the constitutional protections for religious freedom and free speech. The current California Supreme Court seems quite committed to rejecting religious freedom claims.

Facing organized hostility to religious freedom in both the courts and legislature, those who value religious freedom need to organize and prepare for its future defense. To this end, NARLA West has scheduled a lobby day in April, and you should plan now to attend. Those who care about religious freedom should also plan to participate in a local chapter of NARLA, and take responsibility for educating your local church and community about the importance of protecting the rights of conscience for all peaceful people of faith.

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Why Prop 8 - the Marriage Amendment - Is Not a Permanent Solution

by Matt McMearty
Vice President, Church State Council


Proposition 8 passed narrowly, nullifying the California Supreme Court’s judicial creation of the right of same-sex couples to marry. Yet, this amendment to the California Constitution provides only temporary comfort for those who voted in favor traditional marriage. Here’s why:

First, the margin of approval was too close for comfort: only 52% voted in favor of Prop 8, whereas in 2000, 61% approved the same language in Proposition 22. One of the reasons for the shrinking margin is because Prop 8 was described as taking away people’s rights, something Americans do not favor. With such a slim margin, gay marriage supporters have already announced their intent to pursue a future ballot initiative to revisit the issue. They believe that time and demographics will shift the majority vote so that Prop 8 can be repealed.

There is a more significant reason why Prop 8’s amending of the state constitution is a poor permanent remedy to the marriage issue. The problem is the legal process for amending the California constitution.
A comparison of the amendment processes for the federal and California constitutions illustrates a fault line in our state constitution that only becomes apparent in times of social stress and human passion. Just as earthquakes take place along geological fault lines, so too can constitutional weakness become a fault line permitting social stresses to cause upheaval.

Both constitutions can be amended in one of two ways: either by direct amendments or by constitutional conventions. But the procedures are very different. To amend the U.S. Constitution, both houses of Congress must first approve the amendment by a 2/3 majority. Then the amendment is submitted to the state legislatures. Three-fourths of the state legislatures must then approve the amendment. While a constitutional convention is also possible, the procedure makes it very difficult and unlikely.

In California, there are three ways to amend the state constitution. First, 2/3 vote of both the Assembly and Senate can propose amendments to be submitted to the voters in a general election. Such amendments require only a simple majority vote. The second way to amend the state constitution is by a constitutional convention, which is difficult and unlikely. This brings us to the third method which was employed by Proposition 8 – a ballot initiative placed directly before the voters, and requiring only a simple majority vote.

Do you see the fault line for California? The federal constitution requires what is referred to as “super-majorities”—two-thirds or three-fourths. By design, it is difficult to amend the U.S. Constitution. By contrast, we have witnessed how easy it is to amend the California Constitution. True, it is relatively expensive to conduct a signature campaign to secure enough support to place an amendment on the ballot. But once that has been accomplished, a simple majority can amend the state constitution, or, for that matter, can undue such an amendment. If the whim of the majority changes, then the constitution can be changed with relative ease by this third method.

Those who supported Proposition 8 take some comfort in this third method of direct voter amendment of the Constitution, especially since it is highly unlikely that the current legislature would have approved such a marriage amendment. However, the ease of putting a constitutional amendment on the ballot cuts both ways, and those who support same-sex marriage have publicly declared their intent to put the issue back on the ballot. Of course, it may not be necessary if their legal challenges to Prop 8 succeed.

One of the proposals would prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in very broad terms as a constitutional right. Currently, specific statutes ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, but gay rights supporters are seeking to elevate such statutory protections to the level of a constitutional right. If this happens, it may throw into doubt existing statutory protections for the religious freedom of both individuals and institutions. Both traditional marriage and religious freedom hang on the vote of a simple majority, a very insecure foundation, especially as compared to the more stable and secure U.S. Constitution.

Although many Californians may be weary of the battle over marriage, unfortunately, the battle is not over, nor is it likely to be conclusively settled any time soon. Both sides are digging in their heels for a lengthy fight, with legal battles in the courts, and further ballot initiatives expected in the future. So long as there is a significant cultural divide between those who hold to traditional sexual morality, and the postmodern approval of sexual freedom, the battle is likely to rage. Marriage has become a very passionate flash point in the culture wars. Such passions tend to consume the landscape of mutual understanding, respect, and civility to the point that the “love of many will grow cold.”

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Gay Rights and Physician's Discretion
by Alan J. Reinach, Esq.
President, Church State Council

Gay Rights and Physicians’ Discretion was the title of an afternoon panel discussion sponsored by the Loma Linda University School of Religion on November 8th, organized and moderated by Prof. Jim Walters. The subject was the critically important decision of the California Supreme Court, in a case known as Benitez, in which Christian physicians were denied the right to object on religious grounds to providing artificial insemination to an unmarried lesbian patient. The panel was to focus on physicians’ right to refuse treatment.

I knew there would be some sharp differences in perspective before I arrived, given the conflicting views that developed over same-sex marriage. These differences were immediately present when I saw the poster promoting the panel, and the reference to “physicians’ discretion.”
In my opening remarks, I pointed out that this was an unfortunate description of the issue, since the battle was not to preserve “discretion” but the rights of conscience. Next, I quoted my old friend David Lawrence for the proposition that: “it doesn’t matter what you believe so long as what you believe doesn’t matter.” In our new postmodern world, individual beliefs of all kinds are tolerated until they matter, until they conflict with the relativistic orthodoxy, and then they are vigorously persecuted. The doctors could believe whatever they wanted, but as soon as their beliefs mattered, they were ruled irrelevant and subordinated to the prevailing orthodoxy that favors gay rights.

I observed that the only sound basis for supporting the rights of conscience was the Protestant Reformation, and the doctrines that emerged placing their emphasis on a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. These Protestant doctrines put the primary emphasis on the soul’s connection to Christ, and deprive both church and state of any right or authority to interfere in that relationship. I further observed that in modern America, there is no strong constituency committed to the rights of conscience, and that the left had recently shown itself hostile to freedom of conscience and religion.

The panel was ideologically balanced, with Doug Welebir and David Larsen defending the Supreme Court’s decision, and Dr. Danielle Sawyer, an OB/GYN at LLUMC, joining me in expressing concern over the decision’s implications for further restricting the rights of doctors to refuse treatment on religious grounds.

As an ethics professor, David Larsen insisted that Christian physicians must leave their religious beliefs aside, and treat all patients regardless of any ethical reservations they may have. Although he did not discuss the logical implications of this position, I pointed out that in the near future, doctors in California may well be faced with a “right to die” measure similar to that enacted in Washington State, and that physicians may have to decide whether to prescribe life-ending medication. Dr. Sawyer objected to treating physicians like McDonald’s, and urged the retention of the right to practice medicine according to one’s ethical and religious beliefs.

David Larsen and Doug Welebir argued that doctors can no more refuse to provide treatment to gays than to blacks or women or any other protected class. Their argument failed to address the specifics of the case. The doctors were willing to treat a lesbian patient for infertility, up to the point where they would be required to actually impregnate her. This, they could not conscientiously do.

Much of the panel was spent arguing over the legal significance of the decision. Doug Welebir insisted it was a narrow decision, based on specific facts, and did not pose a broader threat to religious freedom. Yet, in his concluding remarks, he cited the 1940 case of Minersville v. Gobitis, a Jehovah Witness flag salute case, for the proposition that religious beliefs enjoy no protection against laws that apply generally to everyone. This case was reversed in record time, when three years later, in 1943, the Supreme Court handed down its decision in West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette. I was stunned to hear Welebir cite the same decision relied upon by Justice Scalia in his infamous 1990 decision in the peyote case, Smith. Legal scholars had roundly criticized Scalia for relying on overturned precedent, and for the rule he adopted eviscerating the First Amendment’s respect for the free exercise of religion. In fact, dozens of law professors petitioned the court to reconsider its decision, an unprecedented move. The Religious Liberty community has been battling to reverse this ruling for nearly twenty years.

David Larsen and I found a slim basis for agreement in the legal arguments: we both saw that the court had refused to balance the doctors’ religious freedom rights against the statutory right of the patient not to suffer discrimination. Larsen insisted that this was proper, comparing this to the situation where doctors refused to treat blacks. I argued that courts routinely engage in balancing of rights, looking at the facts of the case to see how both interests can be accommodated. Instead, the court here made a bold pronouncement that the statutory rights of gays to be free of discrimination “trump” the constitutional rights of religious freedom and free speech. This does not provide a sound doctrinal basis for future protections of religious freedom.

In the end, two very different pictures emerged regarding physician’s rights to refer patients. Welebir and Larsen offered no support for the right to refer or the legal respect for physicians’ conscience. Professor Walters, although neutral as a moderator, clearly endorsed these views, likening homosexuality to race, and asking why doctors should be entitled to refuse to treat anyone because of their status or characteristics. No one was arguing that doctors could simply refuse to treat gays, because they are gay. The question is whether doctors can be coerced into performing procedures and services when they have moral and religious objections. Dr. Sawyer and I contended for the importance of protecting physicians’ rights of conscience.

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Plan Now for the April 2009 Lobby Day

by Matt McMearty
Vice President, Church State Council

On Monday, April 20, 2009, the NARLA-West Board has scheduled a Lobby Day at the Sacramento State Capitol. A lobby day is a chance to visit with legislators and/or their staff. During these visits, we can communicate our views about issues legislative issues of immediate concern, especially those that affect the religious rights and liberties of individuals and/or institutions of all faiths.

The Lobby Day will begin with a morning training session to prepare people for effective visits. We will divide into small groups and, after lunch, each group will make several lobby visits. In the evening, there will be a very special banquet you will not want to miss! Details will follow in subsequent newsletters.

Many church members and pastors do not realize that there are so many legislative issues that impact them directly. The Lobby Day will give participants a much greater understanding of how to build bridges with government officials, how to communicate about important issues; and how to influence legislation. No doubt, many who come to Sacramento for our Lobby Day will also want to come to Washington, D.C. when NARLA conducts its annual lobby day on Capitol Hill. [Date still to be decided.]

Mark your calendar for April 20, 2009 and plan to attend this event. Also, keep in mind that we will be having a major Religious Liberty rally in Sacramento on the previous Sabbath, April 18th, at Capitol City Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Pre-registration is required: please e.mail or call Pat Silvia:
pat@churchstate.org; (916) 446-2552.

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Los Angeles Spanish NARLA-West Chapter Now Forming

Last June, Daniel Rodela, a member of the Carson Spanish Church, organized and conducted the first ever Spanish Youth Religious Liberty Rally. It was a four-day event featuring a variety of speakers and topics. Fabian Carballo, a high school teacher and member of the Board of Directors of the West Coast Chapter of the North American Religious Liberty Association (NARLA-West), spoke on Wednesday night, presenting the basic principles of liberty of conscience in a clear and simple manner On Thursday evening, lawyers Sam Hernandez and Alan Reinach teamed up to present an Immigration Rights Seminar, one of four such seminars conducted in the Pacific Union this year. Hernandez is an immigration lawyer who answered many questions posed by church members about their individual situations. The Sabbath guest speaker was Lincoln Steed, Editor of Liberty magazine.

Following this event, Daniel Rodela began to lay plans to organize a Spanish NARLA-West Chapter. Daniel was also elected to the NARLA-West Board of Directors in September.

NARLA has roots going back to 1893, with the establishment of the American Religious Liberty Association. It is a ministry of the Seventh day Adventist Church.

All church members are encouraged to join NARLA-West and to receive our monthly e-mail newsletters, read the blogs on our website, and participate in supporting our legislative efforts. Every year NARLA-West assists with asylum cases for those who are at risk of religious persecution, if they returned to their home country. NARLA-West is also working to pass the Workplace Religious Freedom Act, to strengthen civil rights laws requiring employers to respect and accommodate workers' religious beliefs and practices.

To build up an effective Los Angeles Spanish NARLA-West Chapter, we need the support and cooperation of all the Spanish churches and pastors. Churches are urged to appoint Religious Liberty leaders and to encourage them to participate in the Chapter. Working together, Religious Liberty leaders can coordinate together an effective Religious Liberty ministry. The recent election highlighted the growing importance of the Latino and Black vote. Proposition 8 would have failed without support from Black and Latino voters.

Religious Liberty ministry can be an important evangelistic outreach to the community as we take a leadership role in educating the community about liberty of conscience and the character of a loving God who gives us the gift of freedom.

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Freedom Day and Big Ears
by Dr. C. Norman Farley,  NARLA-West Board Member

This is the third article in a series of a Seminar held by C. Norman Farley and Judge Victor Ramirez. Judge Ramirez is retired from the Superior Court of San Diego where he presided for 23 years. In the seminar he discussed the effects which 9-11 had on Habeas Corpus and the effects of Secrecy and Secret Courts in an open society operating under Rule of Law.

He alluded to the role technology plays in contemporary society which he jokingly referred to as “Big Ears.” Since no transcriptions or recordings were made of the event, the opinions expressed in this article represent the continue research of the author based on Judge Ramirez’s remark.

In tackling a subject as broad as technology and its use in the public sector, it is important to consider the eyes through which we view the world. Author Tom Friedman makes the observation that there is a vast distinction between skepticism and cynicism. “A skeptic says ‘I don’t know, I’m going to find out – a cynic says I already know, I don’t need to find out.’”1

Some months ago I was contacted by a gentleman who considered himself somewhat of a resident expert in history and technology. He was deeply concerned about Freedom of Conscience and Privacy Rights issues. His question to me was very simple – what mountain did I think would be the best mountain to hide in? It was apparent that he believed Osama bin Laden had been very successful – and he wanted similar success.

I had different perceptions. Bin Laden lives in a tribal society; we live in an open society. He may also have had in mind such groups as the Albigensians and Waldensians. So what the gentleman wanted to know from me was “can I hide as well as bin Laden in this age of super technology?”

The New Version of “Big Ears”

There is an improved, sophisticated and silent version of “Big Ears” which exists today. In the days of “Old Big Ears” you knew where the boundaries were. Nearly 40 years ago I visited East Germany. At the border, the license plates on the car I was driving were changed to designate me as a foreigner/visitor. My hotel was picked at the border and paid for and I was given a specific time to arrive and hand over my passport to be stamped to demonstrate that I was on time. My room telephone was tapped and there was electronic monitoring of the room. There was no question about how to behave – but the new “Big Ears” if different. You now need permission to travel. There is a new high tech replacement called “Advanced Passenger Information System” (ALPS). Everyone must now obtain permission to travel on any airline or ship or you won’t get a boarding pass.

This whole process for both domestic and international travel occurs in secrecy. If you are denied permission, you may only appeal to the TSA. The new “Big Ears” is totally unseen and subtle. In current society, you could never tell if your phone or internet was monitored or if you were on a watch list. In fact, Americans like to be monitored. We live in the age of the video cam, YouTube; and MySpace is a smashing hit for teenagers.

From the military point of view: Heavy tanks no longer rumble through the streets of Iraq. Because of advances in technology, they receive information from satellites which visit designated spots on earth numerous times daily taking photographs of objects as small as 16 inches. They are preceded by unmanned aircraft armed with cameras and missiles seeking terrorists who plant roadside bombs.

Bin Laden may be still alive in his tribal cave in the north of Pakistan but many of his lieutenants who ventured out are smoldering cadavers due to unnamed aircraft with missiles manned from 1,000 miles away.

Technology and You

You can't even hide from your car. Your car may contain a black box which records RPM and temperature which allows the dealer to know how fast you were traveling and your engine conditions. Your cell phone registers your whereabouts and is completely traceable; -- you can't hide from your cell phone. You can't hide from the stop signal which has a camera at the top which records every vehicle and its license plate number that passes by. Your passport contains biometric information. None of which you may be aware of. The next time you go through the airport terminal and hand the attendant your passport, notice that he verifies it with an ultraviolet light. Fake passports have been eliminated. Your driver's license also contains biometric information, medical information, and soon other information will be added. It is almost forgery proof. Almost every time you use a credit card, a list is compiled of your shopping habits and sold. We live in a world of super technology, and if you wish to live like a normal person -- you will not be able to hide. Many very wealthy people hid their money in a Lichtenstein bank. In violation of Lichtenstein and International Law, the Federal Republic Bank of Germany paid 7.3 million to Heinrich Keiber to hand over a five year old CD-ROM which contained the names of 1,400 alleged tax abusers. Within hours, the IRS and seven other countries announced they were investigating their citizens for tax evasion. Those who failed to report funds over $10,000 are guilty of tax evasion and subject to loss of all funds and prison. Linda Stiff of the IRS announced that "it should be clear there is no safe hiding place for the proceeds of tax avoidance and evasion."2 

At the end of this article we will consider the latest advances in technology created by Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) which will both astound and amaze you.

Philosophical Considerations

America considers itself an empire. Students of history all observed that empires come and go. Those who lived in the Roman Empire believed it to be invulnerable. Eusebius, the biographer of Constantine hailed him as the 13th apostle. Augustine, however, realized that the utopian hopes of Eusebius would not materialize. Renegade tribes, such as terrorists today, began to ravage Rome. Aleric, the Visigoth sacked Rome, burned temples, raped women, and the populace had to flee for their lives… It was Augustine who consoled the believers that “The City of God” in its pilgrimage on planet Earth was not exempt from: "goading fears, tormenting sorrows, disquieting labors and dangerous temptations”3
Because of the attacks on Rome, Augustine composed his “The City of God" to counter what the populace believed to be the underlying cause of Rome's fall – the gods’ punishment of the ascendant Christians. However, the fall of Rome continued. Aleric was followed by Genseric, the Vandal in 455, who plundered Rome even more than Aleric. Finally, in 476, the barbarian warlord Odovacer deposed Romulus Augustulus, and secular Rome joined the company of Nineveh and Babylon and was succeeded by the Holy Roman Empire.

Augustine, however, comprehended the meaning of history. He rejected the cyclical view of history which advocated history had no beginning and no end. He rejected the apocalyptic theory, which applied the angel’s predictions of Revelation 14: 8 "Babylon is fallen…" to Rome -- He stated Rome still stood, despite Aleric. He also rejected the view proposed by Eusebius that since Rome became Christian "no barbaric enemy shatters my walls with a javelin and no man with strange weapons, attire and hair dress, wanders around the city he has conquered and carries off my young men into transalpine prisons."4  

Instead, Augustine saw rather clearly that the "City of God" must not be closely aligned with any earthly city, including Rome, because "The Heavenly City outshines Rome, beyond comparison."5

He wrote this about the Heavenly City: "There, instead of victory, is truth; instead of high rank, holiness; instead of peace, felicity; instead of life, eternity."6 Augustine teaches us that Christians are to inhabit time -- but belong to eternity and that we must never equate political entities with the Kingdom of God.

Christians have two citizenships. St. Paul states that his citizenship is in heaven (Philippians 3:20). Nevertheless, he appealed to Rome when his life was in jeopardy. We learn from Augustine that we live as "resident aliens" on a planet of disconnectivity and moral interpitude. He wants us to avoid two common pitfalls existent in his world and in ours. One is the lure of utopianism, the belief that we can produce a society that will produce the Kingdom of God on earth. He also wants us to also avoid cynicism. Cynicism emerges as we view what appear to be hopeless circumstances presented by life, crime, terrorism, and yes, the invasion of technology. When we view these issues the tendency is to withdraw into our self contained religious or political circle or withdraw to the mountains. One is a "pious holy huddle" and the other "Escape by Cave."

How to Cope with the Issues

C. S. Lewis, in his sermon October 22, 1939, states a sublime truth about how Christians are to deal with life's most difficult issues. "Life is short. The world is fragile. All of us are vulnerable, but we are here because this is our calling. Our lives are rooted not only in time, but also in eternity, and the life of learning, humbly offered to God, is its own reward… which we are called to display even now amidst the brokenness all about us."7

Brokenness is not Healed by Technology

We do live in a world of brokenness and both scientists and politicians are attempting to fix some of the brokenness by the use of technology, which has bordered on and violated privacy rights (FISA rights). These highly sophisticated technological means lead us to realize that in Western society there is no place to hide and few ways exist to remain anonymous. In short, your chances of surviving in a cave like Bin Laden are practically nil because we live in an open society, not in a society of clans and tribes.

The Movement to Authority not Democracy

“In a survey of 24 countries by Pew Research Center, the nation that emerged as far and away first on earth in the satisfaction of its people was China. No other nation even came close... ‘Eighty-six percent of Chinese people surveyed said they were content with the Country’s direction, up from 48% in 2002…’ said the Times.”8

Consider that China punishes the most dissident and treats Tibetans with brutality. Another surprise is that "Russians were the third most satisfied people with their country's direction."9

It is not surprising to discover that we live in a nation which speaks loudly about democracy but actually live in a nation where the balance of power has shifted toward a “unitary executive.” Justice Alito holds “that a President should control all regulatory authority, define the limits of law via "signing statements" and -- at his own discretion -- override treaties, the will of Congress and even the Bill of Rights and the Constitution."10

Executive dominance is based on the vesting clause of Article 2 of the Constitution. Following 9-11, the executive branch reasoned that in a time of war, the President should be authorized to spy on citizens without warrant, and revoke critical aspects of "due process" -- fortunately, due process has been upheld by the Hamden v Rumsfield and Boumedine v Bush decisions. However, with one more unitary justice like Alito, the establishment of a superior executive branch would have been upheld and due process placed in long term jeopardy. Unquestionably, the war on terrorism has moved American society toward a “unitary executive” (executive authoritarianism) not democratic government, which is a government by "we the people."

DARPA Inventions

Are you thinking of hiding in a cave from Big Ears? Below is a list of DARPA’s newest inventions in sophisticated technologies for you to consider the government may be capable of doing before running for a secret hiding place:
 
  1. Brainwave binoculars-- will pick out things you looked at but didn't see11
  2. Morphing robots --robots capable of squeezing through small openings and returning to their original size12
  3. World’s smallest UAV, weighs 10 grams and flaps like a bird. This is a nano air vehicle that has wings instead of a propeller13
  4. Spy plane that stays aloft for five years. This is an unmanned plane which has pseudo-satellite capabilities in an aircraft package14
  5. DARPA’s networked swarm spacecrafts. Multiple, networked spacecraft swarms that are intelligent enough to perform a single coordinated task together, like analyzing the crops or deciding to destroy humanity15
  6. Plasma thruster powered, cigarette sized, unmanned aerial vehicles. Yes, plasma powered thrusters cigarette sized unmanned aircraft – DARPA is working with Oklahoma State University to make this a reality16
  7. DARPA is inventing combat zones that see (CTS). “The job of this system is to track ‘everything that moves’ in a city by linking up a massive network of surveillance cameras to a centralized computer system, artificial intelligence will then track all movements throughout the city -- the entire population can be under 24 hour surveillance. It is intended for use in combat zones to deter enemy attacks on American troops and to identify and track enemy combatants” but it can also be used for population information.17
The Key to All the Changes

All the changes occurring in our democracy owe their genesis to "The preemption of risk." Rather than wait for terrorism to strike our nation, we have settled on the policy of preempting and disturbing terrorism. Many Americans believe that this justifies surveillance and up to 60% are willing to jettison their "rights" for security. It is true that all these surveillance capabilities could be turned around on American citizens. We must carefully consider the difference between skeptics and critics. I, for one, hope that if this great nation ever crosses the line, and that our system of checks and balances will continue to operate. We owe a great deal of gratitude to Justice Kennedy who stood firm for the Bill of Rights in the Boumedine v Bush case and preserved due process.

All these issues invite us to call to mind that we are not only citizens of this world but also of the kingdom of God. It is our privilege to be good citizens, but not unaware citizens. 

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  1. Cannon, Carl M. “Q&A with Tom Friedman” from Reader’s Digest – August 2008 http://www.rd.com/your-america-inspiring-people-and-stories/tom-friedman-on-globalism-climate-change/article89802.html
  2. Bauman, Robert. “The Mouse That Roared: The Real Truth Behind the Liechtenstein Scandal” The Sovereign Individual, Vol. 11, No. 4
  3. George, Timothy. “Love Amidst the Brokenness" Christian history and biography http://www.christianitytoday.com/CH/2007/issue 94/1.6.HTML
  4. Ibid.
  5. Ibid.
  6. Ibid.
  7. Ibid.
  8. Buckhannon, Patrick J. "Democracy, a Flickering Star?" http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=27958&keywords=Domocracy+a+Flickering+Star
  9. Ibid.
  10. Perry, Robert. “Dire Consequences with a McCain Supreme Court? http://www.alternet.org/module/printversion/85432
  11. http://gizmodo.com/5018656/brainwave-binoculars-will-pick-out-the-things-you-looked-at-but-didnt-see
  12. http://gizmodo.com/5017322/roomba-maker-to-develop-darpas-chembot-morphing-robots
  13. http://gizmodo.com/394155/worlds-smallest-uav-weighs-10-grams-flaps-like-a-bird
  14. http://gizmodo.com/363870/darpa-close-to-awarding-contract-for-spy-plane-that-stays-aloft-for-5-years
  15. http://gizmodo.com/363617/boeing-to-design-new-darpas-networked-swarm-spacecrafts
  16. http://gizmodo.com/tag/darpa/who is who
  17. Shactman, Noah. “Darpa’s Simple Plan to Track Your Every Move.” http://www.noahshachtman.com/archives/000489.html
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QUOTABLE QUOTES

“It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; because there is not effort without error and shortcomings; but who does actually strive to do the deed; who knows the great enthusiasm, the great devotion, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly. So that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.”

Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), 26th US President (1901-09)

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